Sep. 25, 2008
State Chemical Policies: Reality and Reform
Sept. 25, 2008
State Chemical Policies: Reality and Reform
Agenda Summary: Learn more about what state chemical policies and programs mean for organizations and products in an ever-changing marketplace; gather information on the options available for states to advance more sustainable chemicals policies; understand the elements and implications of domestic and international chemical policy reform initiatives; and determine how governments, corporations, and policymakers are planning to move forward with policy reforms. The featured speakers were Richard Denison, senior scientist with Environmental Defense Fund; Al Iannuzzi, senior director of worldwide environment, health, and safety for Johnson & Johnson; David Littell, commissioner of the Maine Department of Environmental Protection; and Joel Tickner, project director at the Lowell Center for Sustainable Production.
Sep. 09, 2008
The New Frontier: Managing Environmental Issues in the Global Supply Chain
(event not recorded)
Agenda Summary: Understand the factors that are driving the increased attention to environmental aspects of global supply chain management, the legal and commercial consequences of this trend, and practical implications and solutions for managing the environmental challenges of global supply chain management. The featured speakers were Roger Martella, partner with Sidley Austin LLP (and former general counsel, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency); Michael Kirschner, president of Design Chain Associates LLC; and Laurent Ruessmann, partner with Sidley Austin LLP (in Brussels).
Jul. 15, 2008
OSHA Emphasis Programs: Implications for Workers and Regulated Employers
Agenda Summary: Understand employer responsibilities under the emphasis programs, evaluate options to mitigate liabilities during an inspection, gain insight on the agency’s rationale for the programs, learn about ways to prevent hazards before they occur, examine the process necessary to prepare for an inspection, and assess future directions for OSHA emphasis programs. The featured speakers were John Bresland, chairman of the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board; Richard Fairfax, director of enforcement at the Occupational Safety and Health Administration; Michael T. Taylor, associate with Arent Fox LLP; and Michael Wright, department head for health, safety, and environment for the United Steelworkers.
May 14, 2008
Water and Climate Change: A Developing Policy Nexus
Agenda Summary: Learn how climate change is expected to impact the water sector; identify the potential impacts of climate change on water law and regulation; assess sustainable development and conservation programs as effective water management tools; understand the interplay of federal, state, and local jurisdictions in managing water resources and infrastructure; gain insight on the role of watershed management as a policy tool; and examine the relationship of new initiatives, such carbon sequestration, with water resource protection. The featured speakers were Paul Fleming, manager of climate change initiatives at Seattle Public Utilities; G. Tracy Mehan III, principal with The Cadmus Group Inc. and former EPA assistant administrator for water; Kathy Robb, partner with Hunton & Williams LLP; and Vail Thorne, senior environmental, health & safety counsel with The Coca-Cola Company. [Listen to excerpt of discussions]
Apr. 09, 2008
Superfund Summit: Reflections on Cleanup and Redevelopment
Agenda Summary: Evaluate the implications of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Atlantic Research and lower court interpretations of that decision; gain insight on issues that continue to impact the cleanup, redevelopment, and reuse of superfund and brownfield sites, including liability exemptions, all appropriate inquiries, and continuing obligations, as well as unique challenges related to mega-sites and federal facilities; learn about EPA policies and administrative tools intended to encourage the cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated sites, including the agency’s Good Samaritan Initiative; examine state voluntary cleanup programs and innovative approaches to encouraging redevelopment, including financial and tax incentives on both the state and federal levels; understand the challenges inherent to risk-based cleanups under state and federal programs, including issues related to institutional controls, vapor intrusion, and long-term stewardship, as well as the opportunities for sustainable remediation and redevelopment at these sites; and assess the impact of market conditions on transactions and the redevelopment of contaminated sites. The featured speakers were Charlie Bartsch, vice president and senior fellow at ICF International; Karl Bourdeau, principal with Beveridge & Diamond PC; and Larry Schnapf, special counsel with Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP.
Jan. 22, 2008
Climate Change and the Clean Air Act: Regulation and Litigation
(event not recorded)
Agenda Summary: Understand the current status of Environmental Protection Agency Clean Air Act initiatives related to climate change, review how the Massachusetts v. EPA decision has spurred litigation and permit challenges, and discuss practical implications of policy or regulatory changes and litigation developments on business. The featured speakers were David Buente, partner with Sidley Austin LLP; David Doniger, policy director of the Natural Resources Defense Council's Climate Center; Roger Martella, General Counsel for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; and Richard Penna, member of Van Ness Feldman.
Dec. 13, 2007
A Sustainability Primer: Moving Beyond Environmental Compliance
Agenda Summary: Learn how sustainability is defined and viewed by different stakeholders in the marketplace; gain insight about what is driving environmental sustainability trends and the strategies corporations, nongovernmental organizations, and government bodies are developing to address the issues; examine how the “triple bottom lines” of sustainability— environmental, economic, and social—are being considered as stakeholders implement sustainable policies and practices; identify voluntary standards being developed by NGOs that can provide guidance to stakeholders interested in sustainable redevelopment and other “green” policies; understand the interplay between local, state, and federal governments and professionals and who should be taking the lead in policy implementation; and identify how sustainability trends are creating new opportunities for economic growth and transforming industries in the marketplace, and determine whether these trends are likely to be short lived or if they have staying power. The featured speakers were Geoffrey Anderson, director of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Development, Community, and Environment Division; Paul Connor, executive director of the National Association of Local Government Environmental Professionals; Linda Fisher, vice president of safety, health & Environmental and chief sustainability officer for DuPont; and Douglas MacCourt, partner and co-chair of the Sustainable Practice Advisory Group at Ater Wynne LLP.
Sep. 19, 2007
The Climate Change Implications of Carbon Capture and Storage
Agenda Summary: Review the existing statutory, regulatory, and legal framework for addressing the capture, transport, storage, and overall management of carbon dioxide in the United States; understand the cost structures and impediments to implementation of an effective and workable CCS policy; examine the policies and practices of key players in the development and use of CCS technology today; learn what states and other countries are doing to encourage CCS and how their actions may impact the development of national policy; and determine how the emerging carbon industry may affect your company’s operations, services, and products. The featured speakers were Judi Greenwald, director of innovative solutions for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change; Michael Hirl, director of business development for Kinder Morgan CO2 LLP; and David Meezan, partner with Alston & Bird LLP.
Jul. 31, 2007
The Effect of OSHRC’s Summit Decision on OSHA’s Multiemployer Worksite Policy
Agenda Summary: Understand the substantive issues of worker safety law that were at
stake in Summit, the effect of Summit on OSHA's multiemployer worksite policy and on worker
safety, the precedent Summit sets for future cases, how the decision will affect day-to-day decisionmaking
on construction sites, the status of controlling employer cases pending before OSHRC, the effect of the secretary
of Labor's appeal to the Eighth Circuit, OSHA's enforcement policy in the aftermath of Summit, and the
effect of Summit beyond construction (i.e. ramifications for general industry). The featured speakers
were Victoria L. Bor, partner with Sherman, Dunn, Cohen, Leifer & Yellig PC; Ann Rosenthal, Deputy Associate
Solicitor for Occupational Safety and Health at the U.S. Department of Labor; and Michael T. Taylor, associate
with Arent Fox LLP.
Jun. 27, 2007
Supreme Court Case Roundup: Insights and Perspectives on the Environment
Agenda Summary: Understand the substantive issues of environmental law that were at stake in the cases heard by the Supreme Court in its 2006-2007 term, including the positions taken by the federal government in those cases; learn how the high court rulings are impacting policymaking in the executive and legislative branches of government; gain insight on what you need to know about the practical effects of these decisions and how the outcomes are impacting various environmental practice areas; become informed about what factors might be driving the recent trend to hear environmental cases and what questions of environmental law might be ripe for high court review in the 2007-2008 term; and analyze the current makeup of the court and whether a shift in the current group of nine justices would significantly impact petitions for certiorari in environmental cases or the outcome of cases accepted for review. The featured speakers were John Cruden, Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the U.S. Department of Justice’s Environment and Natural Resources Division; Richard O. Faulk, partner with Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP and chair of the firm’s Litigation Department; and James R. May, professor at Widener University Law School.
Jun. 21, 2007
The World of Water Law: What was Old is New Again
Agenda Summary: Review the Environmental Protection Agency's historical position on water quality policy; examine how recent court decisions affect longstanding water policy practices; gain insight into the trends represented in recent water case law; and understand how EPA, Congress, and the states are reacting to the court decisions and how the regulated community ultimately may be affected. The featured speakers were Alexandra Dunn, General Counsel of the National Association of Clean Water Agencies; Karen Hansen, principal with Beveridge & Diamond PC; and G. Tracy Mehan, principal with The Cadmus Group Inc. and former EPA assistant administrator for water.
May 21, 2007
Climate Change Policy in the Post-Massachusetts v. EPA Era
(event not recorded)
Agenda Summary: Understand the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision and how it relates to programmatic decisions to be made by EPA; review how the decision and other considerations may affect climate change policy in the United States more generally, and the interaction of that policy with the existing patchwork quilt of state and regional policies; and identify practical implications of potential U.S. policy changes on business including, for example, the use of trading programs, control technology solutions, and alternative energy solutions. The featured speakers were James Connaughton, Chairman of the White House Council on Environmental Quality; Sam Gutter (moderator), partner with Sidley Austin LLP; Steven Meyers, Air Program Lead Counsel for General Electric Corporate Environmental Programs; and Richard Stewart, professor of Law at the New York University School of Law.
Feb. 27, 2007
Panacea or Placebo: Using Public Nuisance Principles to Redress Environmental Harms
Agenda Summary: Learn about the history of public nuisance claims and how they have
been transformed by today's advocates to encompass major environmental claims; understand the elements of public
nuisance claims, the proof necessary to substantiate them, and the arguments and defenses that may preclude
recovery; examine the use of global warming and climate change issues as a basis for such claims, and potential
implications for related litigation, including challenges to administrative permit applications; gain insight
about other factual scenarios that may justify public nuisance claims, including those related to environmental
pollution by a wide range of contaminants; evaluate the role of private counsel acting on behalf of public
authorities and the ethical issues associated with prosecuting such claims on behalf of the public interest; attain
the information necessary to determine the type of legal remedy available in particular scenarios; and consider the
applicability of Daubert challenges and objections to unreliable scientific opinions to claims that
assert "increased risk" rather than actual physical injuries and tangible property damages. The featured speakers
were Ken Alex, Deputy Attorney General for the State of California; Richard Faulk, partner with Gardere Wynne
Sewell LLP; Donald Gifford, Professor of Law at the University of Maryland School of Law; and Stephen Susman,
partner with Susman Godfrey LLP.
Jan. 23, 2007
BNA's 2007 Environmental Briefing Session: Reflections and Possibilities
Agenda Summary: Hear about the major environmental cases being litigated, including U.S. Supreme Court cases decided
or pending that will impact air quality and new source review, the regulation of wetlands, and superfund cost
recovery and contribution rights; learn about litigation trends and hot legal issues that are likely to impact
policy; understand how the shift in the 110th Congress will affect environmental policymaking
and legislative priorities; get up to speed on regulatory and administrative agency actions and the development of
guidance documents that will affect environmental law and policy in 2007; and gain insight from some of the country's
top experts on strategies that lawyers and policymakers must consider to successfully navigate the environmental law
and policy areas that are in flux. The featured speakers were Virginia Albrecht, partner with Hunton & Williams; John
Cruden, Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the U.S. Department of Justice's Environment and Natural Resources
Division; David Friedland, chairman of the Air Section of Beveridge & Diamond's Environmental Practice Group; and
Michael Steinberg, senior counsel with Morgan Lewis.
Dec. 18, 2006
State Toxics Control Programs: Reaching Beyond TSCA
Agenda Summary:
Become informed about the specific requirements of various state toxics control programs and how they can affect the operations and products of domestic
manufacturers; gather information on current ideas to reform TSCA and address the impact of federal preemption on the formulation of state toxics control
programs; learn what efforts are underway in the United States to respond to the European Union�s proposed legislation known as Registration, Evaluation,
and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH), ratify three international treaties controlling persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and other hazardous chemicals,
and address United Nations recommendations to implement a globally harmonized system (GHS) for labeling pesticides; understand the issues associated with
the adoption of �green chemistry,� which encourages environmental sustainability through the design and use of less toxic chemicals; and determine how your
company or organization can prepare for and respond to the challenges and opportunities of innovative chemical policies. The featured speakers were Daryl
Ditz, Senior Policy Adviser at the Center for International Environmental Law; Ernie Rosenberg, President and CEO of the Soap and Detergent
Association; and Michael Wilson, Research Scientist at the UC Berkeley Center for Occupational and Environmental Health.
Nov. 07, 2006
Jury Consultants for Environmental Cases: Fad or Fundamental?
(event not recorded)
Agenda Summary:
Learn about the role of jury consultants, including how and when to use them and what they can add to
presentation of a case; understand the difference between mock juries and focus groups; gain perspective on
the explanation of scientific concepts to a jury; obtain practical guidance on how to pick a jury, avoid
the "toxic juror," and conduct useful voir dire; understand how to deal with the sympathetic plaintiff in
environmental tort cases or the government plaintiff in criminal cases; and benefit from the lessons learned
about presenting effective themes that shape the case for a jury, including corporate citizenship, industry
standards, and historic behavior versus modern compliance requirements. The featured speakers were Angela
Abel, senior vice president of DecisionQuest; Chuck Graf, chief litigation counsel for the Specialty Materials
business of Honeywell International Inc.; and Mark Hopson, partner with Sidley Austin LLP.
Sep. 27, 2006
Carbon Trading: Is It Something You Should Bank On?
Agenda Summary: Become informed
about the specific requirements of international and domestic climate change policies and how they can affect the
business of U.S. and multinational companies; understand the nuances between the various greenhouse gas reduction
programs in the United States, European Union, and countries around the world as well as the issues that are
generating the most controversy; learn what other companies are doing to implement climate change policies to
reduce carbon emissions; gather information about existing U.S. voluntary guidelines for reporting GHG emission
reductions and ongoing efforts by organizations such as the Chicago Climate Exchange to promote carbon
trading; determine whether participation in an emissions trading program is right for your company, how carbon
emission trades happen, and whether you should bank or sell emission allowances; and strategize about how
your company can prepare now for possible federal regulation of carbon emissions. The featured speakers were
Claude Brown, partner with Clifford Chance LLP; Paula DiPerna, executive vice president of the Chicago
Climate Exchange; Mark Proegler, director of emissions markets for BP; and Michael Walsh, CCX senior
vice president.
Aug. 01, 2006
Navigating Wetlands Regulations: Considerations for the Practitioner
Agenda Summary:
Understand the definition of "wetland," "waters of the United States," and the scope of federal regulatory
jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act; become informed about current wetlands permitting, restoration,
and mitigation requirements; learn about the implications that wetlands regulation has on private property
rights, including the development and valuation of property containing wetlands; gain insight about the
interplay between federal and state/local regulation of wetlands; evaluate the extent to which the U.S.
Supreme Court ruling in Rapanos v. United States will impact wetlands regulation and private property
development; and consider whether congressional action or agency rulemaking is likely to occur in the wake of
the Supreme Court decision. The featured speakers were Larry Liebesman, partner with Holland + Knight
LLP; Tim Searchinger, an attorney with Environmental Defense; and Peggy Strand, partner with Venable LLP.
Jun. 29, 2006
Product Stewardship in the Age of RoHS, WEEE, and Domestic Recycling Initiatives
Agenda Summary:
Become informed about the specific requirements of RoHS and WEEE and how they can affect the operations and
products of U.S. and foreign manufacturers; learn what due diligence companies should practice or good faith
efforts they should undertake to meet RoHS and WEEE requirements as well as domestic policy initiatives; gather
information about new and ongoing U.S. recycling policies and programs and important nuances between recycling
and product control programs adopted by various countries; understand the issues that are generating the most
controversy over implementation of recycling and product stewardship programs in the United States and
abroad; determine whether a product stewardship program is applicable to your company and its product line and
how it can be implemented; and strategize about ways to incorporate stewardship policies into the lifecycle
management of your products. The featured speakers were Scott Cassel, Executive Director of the Product
Stewardship Institute; Rick Goss, Director of Environmental Affairs for the Electronic Industries Alliance; and
Paul Hagen, Director with Beveridge & Diamond PC.
Mar. 21, 2006
Cooper v. Aviall: Where We Are Today
Agenda Summary:
Become informed about the status of the litigation in Cooper Industries and its impact on contribution and
cost recovery under CERCLA; determine whether cleanup will satisfy the legal elements for contribution under
CERCLA Section 113 or cost recovery under Section 107 in light of the various federal court rulings since
the Cooper Industries decision; understand how the decision has affected state voluntary cleanup programs,
brownfields redevelopment, and the use of state settlement agreements; learn what EPA is doing to ensure
cleanup and cost recovery efforts in response to the Cooper Industries decision; strategize about ways to
recover cleanup costs under state laws, common law, and other federal environmental statutes; and gather
information about questions that remain unanswered related to the recovery of cleanup costs and negotiation
strategies that private parties should use to protect their rights to recover cleanup costs. The featured
speakers were Richard Faulk, partner with Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP and counsel for Aviall Services before
the U.S. Supreme Court; Karin Leff, Deputy Director of the Regional Support Division in the Office of Site
Remediation of the Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance; and
Larry Schnapf, attorney with Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP.
Feb. 21, 2006
All Appropriate Inquiries and Beyond: Key Issues and Post-Purchase Considerations
Agenda Summary:
Understand how EPA's final regulations and ASTM International's revised standard E1527-05 differ from
current industry practices for conducting environmental due diligence; gain insight about the burdens
and benefits of using the final AAI rule, the likely impact of the rule on lenders, and the applicability
of AAI to stock/asset purchase transactions; consider whether AAI is the appropriate way to conduct due
diligence for your real estate transaction and whether it is broad enough to address all relevant
environmental concerns related to the property; evaluate the extent to which the new rule may affect the
relationships among-and liability exposures of-users, counsel, and environmental consultants in the due
diligence process; determine what liability protections you are afforded by complying with AAI and the
limitations of such protections; discover what post-purchase considerations must be addressed to maintain
CERCLA liability protection; and learn about ASTM's task force that currently is working to draft a
standard on "continuing obligations." The featured speakers were Jeff Civins, partner with Haynes and
Boone LLP; David Freeman, partner with Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP; and Julie Kilgore, principal
with Wasatch Environmental and member of EPA's Negotiated Rulemaking Committee for All Appropriate Inquiry.
Jan. 12, 2006
Emerging Accounting and SEC Environmental Issues: FIN 47 and Sarbanes-Oxley
(event not recorded)
Agenda Summary:
Learn how Financial Interpretation 47 impacts how companies recognize and account for "contingent
environmental retirement obligations" associated with owned assets; understand FIN 47's requirements
for reasonable estimation of the present fair value of a liability; obtain practical guidance on
managing your company's obligations under FIN 47; and benefit from the lessons companies have learned
from three years of experience in addressing the environmental implications of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, including considerations for environmental managers and in-house environmental lawyers when
communicating with auditors, implications of auditor independence for the provision of environmental
services by audit firms, appropriate disclosure controls and procedures for environmental liabilities,
and the importance of compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission environmental requirements
that were in effect before Sarbanes-Oxley. The featured speakers were Holly Clack, Director in
PricewaterhouseCooper's Dispute Analysis and Investigations Group; Laura Leonard, partner at Sidley
Austin LLP; and David Mueller, Senior Managing Attorney with CNH America LLC.
Nov. 17, 2005
The EHS Implications of Nanotechnology: What They Are and What You Need to Know
Agenda Summary:
Understand who the key players are in the development and oversight of nanotechnology and what they
currently are doing; learn about federal and international initiatives to encourage, guide, and/or
regulate the use of nanotechnology; find out what types of nanoengineered products and services are
being considered for use in the EHS marketplace; hear about the potential risks to the environment
and worker safety and health from such newly developed processes and products; and receive insight
on the practical issues that must be considered by a company using a nanoengineered product or service
in its daily operations. The featured speakers were Lynn L. Bergeson, Managing Director of Bergeson & Campbell,
P.C.; Karen Florini, Senior Attorney with Environmental Defense; and Andrew D. Maynard, Ph.D., Chief
Science Advisor for the Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies at the Woodrow Wilson International Center
for Scholars.
Sep. 27, 2005
Eminent Domain and Brownfields: Implications of Kelo v. City of New London
Agenda Summary:
Understand the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Kelo v. City of New London and what qualifies as a legitimate
taking for public use in the wake of the decision; find out about the practical implications of Kelo on the
use and potential abuse of using eminent domain for brownfields redevelopment projects; discover how eminent
domain can be integrated into brownfields redevelopment plans; hear from legal experts about the pros and
cons of using eminent domain as a brownfields redevelopment tool; receive insight on what practical issues
must be considered if eminent domain is essential to the successful completion of a redevelopment project; and
learn about state legislative initiatives in response to Kelo that may impact local government authority to
use eminent domain for redevelopment projects, including proposed model language for amending state statutes
and constitutions. The featured speakers were Richard Opper, Partner with Opper & Varco LLP; Mary Massaron Ross,
Partner with Plunkett & Cooney; and Barry Trilling, Partner with Wiggin & Dana LLP.
Jun. 15, 2005
Environmental Enforcement: Insider Perspectives
Agenda Summary:
Understand the guiding principles and roles of the Department of Justice and Environmental Protection
Agency in the detection and prosecution of environmental crimes; discover how civil and criminal
penalty policies are developed and applied; find out what types of violations get the most
attention; receive practical tips for avoiding environmental enforcement actions; understand the
role of environmental management systems in demonstrating compliance and environmental stewardship; and
learn about trends in the enforcement of air, chemical, waste, and water regulations. The featured
speakers were Doug Arnold, a partner in the Atlanta law offices of Alston & Bird LLP; Bruce Pasfield,
Assistant Section Chief in the Environmental Crimes Section of the U.S. Department of Justice's
Environment and Natural Resources Division; and Dennis Treacy, Vice President of Environmental,
Community and Government Affairs for Smithfield Foods Inc.
May 12, 2005
Clean Air Act Title V Permits: Regulatory Developments, Compliance, and Enforcement
(event not recorded)
Agenda Summary:
Learn about the provisions of Title V that directly affect in-house counsel and EHS personnel, receive
an update on the implications of recent permit appeals and litigation, obtain practical guidance on
managing a company's obligations under Title V, gain perspective on possible Title V enforcement
implications, receive an update on the Clean Air Act Advisory Committee Task Force review of the Title
V program, understand how a recent report by the Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Inspector
General urging improvements in the agency's operating permits program and state oversight will impact
corporations, and learn about new regulatory developments EPA is planning for the Title V program. The
featured speakers were Michael Ling, Senior Policy Advisor with EPA's Information Transfer and Program
Integration Division; Matthew Tanzer, Chief Counsel for Environment, Health & Safety at Tyco
International; and Byron Taylor, a partner in the Chicago law offices of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP.
Mar. 02, 2005
Cooper v. Aviall : Implications for Owners and Purchasers of Contaminated Property
Agenda Summary:
Understand the implications of the decision on state voluntary cleanup programs and brownfields
redevelopment; determine whether your cleanup will satisfy the legal elements for contribution under
CERCLA Section 113 or if you have a valid Section 107 claim; discover new cleanup approaches to ensure
recovery of cleanup costs; identify alternative strategies to recover cleanup costs under state laws,
common law, and other federal environmental statutes; gather information about potential legislative
and administrative fixes that could impact the application of the high court's ruling; learn about
the effect the ruling will have on EPA's enforcement policies and steps the agency should take to
ensure continued voluntary cleanup efforts. The featured speakers were Richard Faulk, Environmental
Practice Group Leader with Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP; Marianne Horinko, Executive Director, Global
Environment and Technology Foundation; and Larry Schnapf, an attorney with Schulte, Roth & Zabel.
Nov. 10, 2004
Environmental Audits: Where We Are Today
Agenda Summary: Learn more about EPA's environmental audit policy and its possible ramifications on company operations; problem areas that give rise to the need for an environmental audit; differences between federal policies and state immunity statutes and self-disclosure policies; setting goals and objectives for an environmental audit; resources needed to conduct an effective environmental audit; and new factors, such as ISO 14000 and Sarbanes-Oxley, that can affect audits. The featured speakers were Bertram Frey, Acting Regional Counsel for EPA Region V, and Stanley Abramson, a partner in the Washington, D.C., law offices of Arent Fox.